Must FixAPA FormatFound in 1-2% of dissertations

Stray Punctuation: The Tiny Errors That Make Your Committee Question Your Attention to Detail

Found in 1-2% of dissertations. Double periods, orphan semicolons, and extra commas are small marks that leave a big impression — the wrong one.

FIX

Remove the extra punctuation marks.

What This Issue Is

Stray punctuation includes any extra or misplaced punctuation marks: double periods (".." instead of "."), orphan commas (", ,"), stray semicolons, extra spaces before punctuation, or leftover marks from editing. These are typically not errors of knowledge but errors of revision — they appear when you cut and paste, delete words but leave their punctuation behind, or edit a sentence multiple times without proofreading the result.

Unlike other formatting issues, stray punctuation is flagged as an error, not a warning. Your committee reads extra punctuation marks as evidence that you didn't proofread carefully. If a double period appears on page 3, they start wondering what else you missed on page 30. It's a credibility issue more than a content issue — these marks signal that the document wasn't given the careful final review that a doctoral-level work requires.

The fix is straightforward but requires attention: a final proofreading pass focused exclusively on punctuation. Don't try to catch punctuation errors during a content review — your brain will skip over them. Use your word processor's find-and-replace to search for common stray patterns: double spaces, double periods, space-before-comma, and comma-space-comma. A single mechanical pass catches nearly all of them.

Why Your Committee Flags It

Stray punctuation (doubled closing parens, double periods) signals editing artifacts that were not cleaned up before submission.

Before & After Examples

Before

The findings supported this conclusion"). )

After

The findings supported this conclusion).

Double period — almost always from editing where a sentence ending was modified without removing the extra period.

Before

The results indicated a significant difference.. The effect size was large.

After

The results indicated a significant difference. The effect size was large.

Orphan comma left behind after deleting a word or phrase between two commas.

Before

The participants, , who completed the survey, reported high satisfaction.

After

The participants who completed the survey reported high satisfaction.

Double semicolon from a copy-paste error or repeated edit.

Before

Data were analyzed using SPSS ;; descriptive statistics were calculated first.

After

Data were analyzed using SPSS; descriptive statistics were calculated first.

Self-Check Checklist

Tap each item as you review your chapter.

Frequently Asked Questions

Because stray punctuation is always wrong — there's no context where a double period or orphan comma is correct. Unlike issues like sentence length (where judgment is involved), extra punctuation marks have no legitimate purpose. They need to be removed, full stop.
Almost always through editing. When you delete a word between two commas, one comma gets orphaned. When you merge two sentences, both periods survive. When you copy and paste from another document, invisible characters tag along. Multi-draft documents accumulate these artifacts over months of revision.
Some will, some won't. But form-and-style reviewers at institutions with systematic checks use proofreading checklists and will catch most of them. More importantly, stray punctuation tends to cluster — if you have one on page 47, you likely have more elsewhere, and the cumulative effect erodes confidence in your attention to detail.

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